36V LIFEPO4 BATTERY APPLICATION

36V Lithium-ion Battery: Ultimate FAQ Guide in 2021

During the past couple of years 36V lithium-ion battery has become one of the most demanding batteries because of its greater voltage rate & less current deficiency in different applications.

Not only that, 36V lithium battery has a key feature of BMS system which works automatically against overcharging & over-discharging to maintain your battery in good quality and shape. The size of this battery is very compact and moderate which makes it easy for you to mount it in small space area.

Development of 36V lithium-ion battery is done in a modern way to overcome all the old problems that most of the customers face. And in this helpful buying guide I am eager to explain about different features and specifications as well as uses of 36V lithium-ion battery.

• 1.What is 36V lithium-ion battery?
• 2.Which applications use 36V lithium-ion battery?
• 3.What are the different types of 36V lithium-ion battery?
• 4.How 36V 20Ah lithium battery works in a e-bicycle?
• 5.Which 36V lithium battery is used to operate electric bikes?
• 6.Explain different benefits of 36V lithium-ion battery?
• 7.Define 36V 100Ah lithium-ion battery & its uses?
• 8.Can you use 36V lithium-ion battery in trolling motor?
• 9.What type of 36V lithium-ion battery is best for a marine system?
• 10.How much it will cost to have a 36V lithium battery for e-bike?
• 11.What is the difference between 36V 10Ah & 36V 12Ah lithium battery?
• 12.Which 36V lithium battery does forklift use?
• 13.How much I should invest to buy 36V lithium-ion battery?
• 14.Is it possible to use 36V lithium-ion battery with UPS system?
• 15.Can you use 36V lithium battery with Off-grid solar system?
• 16.Which 36V lithium battery is used to operate Golf cart?
• 17.Which 36V lithium-ion battery should I buy for my scooter?
• 18.What is meant by LifePo4 36V lithium-ion battery?
• 19.Where you can use Deep cycle 36V lithium battery?
• 20.Why you should use deep cycle 36V lithium battery in marine?
• 21.How to choose the best battery for deep cycle applications?
• 22.Why you should select 36V lithium battery over 36V lead-acid battery?
• 23.What are the specifications of 36V 30Ah lithium-ion battery?
• 24.What is the total lifespan of a typical 36V lithium-ion battery?
• 25.Where can I buy 36V lithium-ion battery?
• 26.How long 36V lithium-ion battery last?
• 27.How to mount 36V lithium battery in a marine?

1. What is a 36V lithium-ion battery?

This is amazing in world that relies on batteries that batteries will become even more important in the future because lithium-ion batteries play a vital role in sustainable systems and transportation. The 36-volt lithium-ion battery is a great addition to the lithium-ion series. It has a lot of applications as well as an excellent charge battery.

Lithium-ion batteries are made of stainless steel cells and high quality. Each battery has a BPS protection system inside. This battery protects from reverse polarity, overcharging, over-discharging, as well as cell optimization, and cell balancing to give you a long life with the best performance.

To start with, first know what does 36volt means in lithium-ion batteries. Amp-hours label on any battery is associated with its voltage. A 1 Amp-hour battery gives 1 Amp current power for 1 hour. For example 10 Ah refers to the continuous current of 10 Amperes that this battery provides over the discharge period of 1 hour (10A multiple1hour) or constant current of 1 Ampere over the discharge period of 10 hours (1A multiple 10hours).

As the demand for 36-volt batteries has increased in the market as it gives more voltage and durability. This is the type of rechargeable battery in which the lithium-ion from the electrolyte leads to the positive electrode emitted by the negative electrode. They come back while charging. Li-ion batteries use graphite on the negative electrode and lithium compound intercalated on the positive electrode as material.

A Li-on battery was developed by Akira Yoshino in 1985, based on preliminary research by M. Stanly Whittingham and Kochi Manro Shma during the 1970s and 1980s. After that work was done to improve it and high voltage lithium batteries such as 36v lithium battery made. 

2. Which applications use 36V lithium-ion battery?

36-volt lithium-ion batteries are widely used in a wide range of applications. Including 36v Lithium-ion batteries are used in electric vehicle LED work medical devices and many other places.

AGV (automated guide vehicles) 

The 36-volt lithium-ion battery is used in AGV automated guide vehicles used for warehousing as it is a tried and tested solution.

Golf cart

Lithium-ion batteries are also used in golf carts to make them more efficient.

Forklifts and e-bike

This battery is also used in forklifts and e-bikes.

LED work

 It is commonly used as a flashlight emergency or exit light, and also used in solar street lights.

Medical carts

In addition, the 36-volt Li-ion battery is also used in the medical fingertips ox meter, heart start monitor, and medical cart.

This battery can also be used in signal towers, robots vacuum UAVs and sea drone robots.

3. What are the different types of 36V lithium-ion battery?

As you know the 36-volt battery is used in many devices. Let see about its types. Type of 36 volts refers to how many AH ratings the battery is made of. AH represents the capacity of the battery, which means that, the amount of energy in the battery. It depends on the customer what kind of battery he needs.

The table below lists the 36-volt battery types and the names of the device commonly used. If you want to increase or decrease the capacity of a 36-volt battery, you have to increase or decrease its amps and Ah accordingly. In this regard, its type will also change.

4. How 36V 20Ah lithium battery works in a e-bicycle?

E-bicycles are electric motorized bicycles that revolutionized the cycling experience. Especially in the last few years, their use has increased. Their use keeps a person healthy. The bicycle is a battery-powered assist that comes by paddling. A motor battery will help you to ride a bike on hard ground and in the mountains. On an electric bicycle, the battery can be fitted in different places according to its size frame. The type and model of battery in the bicycle mean that it will have to be charged at different times. 

Let's see how a 36 volt 20 AH battery works in a bicycle. Typically 8h to 20ah 36volt lithium-ion batteries are used in e-bikes. The battery voltage drives the electrons in the bicycle's electromechanical system and then the electrons leave the anode to pass through the controller. Which go back to the motor and cathode? Thus the battery powers the motor causing the battery voltage to decrease.

5. Which 36V lithium battery is used to operate electric bikes?

In electric bikes, the battery is usually chosen according to your needs. It is important to choose the right battery for an electric bike. Let's consider what type of 36 volt lithium ion battery is required in electric bikes. 

When selecting a battery for any device, it’s AH and WH is looked because battery capacity also depends on its AH and WH. Typically 36-volt 8 AH to 20 AH lithium-ion batteries is used in electric bikes because they run reliably on electric bikes. For example, a 100 percent charge of a 36 volt 10 AH 360WH battery will give an electric bike 36 kilometers or 22 miles.

6. Explain different benefits of 36V lithium-ion battery?

The most resonant of the batteries is the lithium-ion battery used in many everyday products. Let's look at the benefits of a 36-volt lithium-ion battery. Lithium-ion batteries have taken the market by storm. They are mostly used in electronic products. Everything from safety to cost is being offered through these batteries which are increasing the area of ​​their application.

Safety

This battery is a work maintenance system. It is less self-discharging and less harmful when used. It is environmentally friendly. This battery is thermally stable at very high temperatures. They can be used safely up to a temperature of 55 degrees Celsius. If a lead-acid battery is run at the same temperature, its cycle life is reduced by 80%. In short, this battery is more secure than any other lead-acid battery.

Longest life

A 36-volt lithium-ion battery lasts longer than any other battery. It typically provides ten times longer life than a lead-acid battery. It can even provide an 80% rating after 2000 cycles. This battery usually lasts 4۔5 years or more, but other lead acid batteries last 2۔3 years. Lead-acid batteries need to be protected to maintain their water needs to be changed. If they are not taken care of then their duration becomes shorter than before. But 36-volt lithium batteries do not require maintenance as they are not watered and are guaranteed to last a long time once purchased.

Less weight

The weight of the batteries is always a concern because most batteries are heavy and it is fortunate for you that lithium is lighter than all metals. Lithium batteries are lighter because lithium metals are lighter. Those Devices that use these batteries also lose weight. Due to the low weight, the product travels easily.

More useable Capacity

The capacity of 36-volt lithium-ion battery is much higher than other lead-acid batteries. These batteries are very stable. They have low voltage capacity, energy density and low discharge rate compared to other rechargeable batteries. The reason for its high energy is to keep the charge in the cell longer than other types. Battery capacity can be increased by following these factors.

Avoid charging the battery 100 percent

Use the correct method to remove the charge

Limit battery temperature

Avoid leaking currents and high charges

By following these factors, the capacity of a 36-volt lithium battery can be increased.

Constant voltage

A Li-ion battery provides constant voltage and constant current. It provides full current to the battery until it is fully discharged. That is, it delivers current from the same speed to the end, while the other lead batteries. When 50 percent is gone, the voltage starts to drop. A Li-ion battery should be charged until it is fully discharged.

Environmental friendly 

This battery does not contain torment or toxic plasma nor does it emit explosive gases when charging. It says goodbye to harmful fumes and is designed for the modern environment. The use of these batteries shows that they use 30% less energy to carry 25 pounds of weight. Saves electricity and reduces electricity bills? It saves energy as well as reduces operational costs.

Fast charging

This battery can be charged quickly. Its fast charging does not affect its capacity. Its fast charging speed saves time.

Save money 

Using this battery saves you gas as well as your battery lasts for four to five years. On the one hand you get an increase in energy and on the other hand you get a longer life cycle of this battery. This saves a lot of dollars.

7. Define 36V 100Ah lithium-ion battery & its uses?

A 36-volt 100 ah lithium ion battery is considered a rechargeable battery. It is usually made from lithium iron phosphate cells. Its charging timing is 12 to 14 hours, which is more than any other type of battery. It is designed in such a way that it reduces its weight and size. To make the first 36 volt 100 ah battery, three batteries of 12 volts 100 ah had to be connected. But with the advent of the 36-volt series, this tension will end. And it weighs less than three 12-volt lithium-ion batteries. And its capacity is more than three 12volt batteries. This battery is fully charged in three to four hours. It is widely used because of its advantages.  

Let's see what devices are used in this battery

Uses

It is used in devices that require high energy density batteries. It usually comes with an integrated Anderson power pool. This battery is used by fishermen and golf carts because it lasts longer and fishermen can spend more time on their cruises. These batteries are used in forklifts, e-bikes, and other electric devices.

8. Can you use 36V lithium-ion battery in trolling motor?

These batteries are used in forklifts, e-bikes, and other electric devices. We can use a 36-volt lithium-ion battery for the trolling motor. Lead-acid batteries are usually made for trolling motors. But we can use this battery for trolling motor because these batteries have a higher capacity than lead-acid and give longer voltage. This is why using this battery for a trolling motor makes it last longer. Therefore, running the Minnkota trolling motor at a speed of more than 85% can cause permanent damage to the motor.

Trolling Motor lithium Batteries have a maximum constant current output and must exceed the trolling motor rating. When buying a battery, the battery is purchased according to the size of the trolling motor. By the way, any marine battery can run a trolling motor. But to run it longer, a 36-volt lithium-ion battery is used. This battery lasts longer than other batteries. Fishermen generally like to use this battery. Because of this they can stay in the water for a long time. Using this battery, the boat can be taken anywhere in the water. This battery charges quickly and gives more capacity. In short, this battery is used for comfortable travel.

9. What type of 36V lithium-ion battery is best for a marine system?

The 36 volt 100AH lithium ion battery is perfect for marine trolling motors because it gives more capacity and energy.

Generally, the size of the trolling motor determines the size of the battery which type of battery would be best for the trolling motor. A 36-volt battery is used in the middle trolling motor. The amperes determine the voltage of the battery. AH represents the energy of the battery so if you take a battery with more AH it will give more current.

 Generally, a 36 volt 100AH battery is usually best for 36v trolling motor 110 IBS thrust. It is ideal for deep cycle lithium battery applications marine systems. This will require more power which will give you a longer quiet journey in the water. This will make your boat run faster than before. This battery is commonly used by fishermen and those who go for enjoyment. This battery is useful in boat tournaments. With the advent of this series of lithium ion batteries, its use in the marine system has increased.

10. How much it will cost to have a 36V lithium battery for an e-bike?

The ability of a battery to conduct current makes the battery more expensive, as lithium batteries are more expensive than other lead-acid batteries because lithium-ion batteries give more energy and current and last longer. 

Thus, if we look at the 36-volts of a lithium-ion battery, it is the price of the battery in terms of AH. Prices of 36-volt lithium batteries vary in terms of capacity (AH) and brand of battery. Typically 8h to 20ah 36volt lithium-ion batteries are used in e-bikes. Let's consider the prices.

The Price of the battery depends on its capacity and brand so High-quality electric bikes usually cost between 500$ to 900$ depending on the capacity and brand. This cost will usually be for a battery with a capacity of 400wh to 700wh. Name brand battery packs is more expensive. Look at the cost per capita compared to high-quality battery packs.

11. What is the difference between 36V 10Ah & 36V 12Ah lithium battery?

Although there is very less difference between the two as compared to watt hour generation, but the simple and calculated difference is discussed below. 

36v 10ah lithium-ion battery produces 360Wh and 0.36 kWh of energy when fully charged. The calculation is below.

The battery contains 36V∗10Ah=360Wh

36V∗10Ah=360Wh=0.36kWh of energy when fully charged. 

36v 12ah lithium-ion battery produces 432Wh and 0.43 kWh of energy when fully charged. The calculation is below.

The battery contains 36V∗12Ah=432Wh

36V∗12Ah=432Wh=0.43kWh of energy when fully charged.

12. Which 36V lithium battery does forklift use?

For various lift truck models, there is much standard battery voltage (12V, 24V, 36V, 48V, 72V, 80V) and capacity choices (from 100Ah to 1000Ah and greater) available.

A 24V 210Ah battery, for example, is often used in 4,000-pound pallet jacks, while an 80V 1050Ah battery would be appropriate for an offset sit-down forklift capable of handling weights of up to 20K pounds.

When choosing lithium forklift batteries, keep in mind that various forklifts have varied suggested battery requirements. Because the dimensions of a forklift's battery compartment are frequently unique, a flawless and exact fit is critical. Aside from varying battery sizes, the kind of cable connector and its position on the battery and the vehicle must also be considered.

13. How much I should invest to buy 36V lithium-ion battery?

Investment to buy 36V lithium-ion battery depends on the purpose for which product the battery is being used. More power and quality battery require more investment. Lithium batteries are also expensive as compared to other batteries. 36 V batteries can cost from US $ 500 to US $ 1500 depending upon the quality.

14. Is it possible to use 36V lithium-ion battery with UPS system?

lithium-ion batteries are available in a variety of chemistries, sizes, voltage ranges, form factors, and connection types. These distinctions must be accounted for in the implementation of the UPS inverter, charger, mechanical, and firmware designs. Always contact the manufacturer to find out which batteries are safe and appropriate. The battery may approach its temperature limit and shut down before its available capacity is consumed, especially at greater discharge rates. Although extra cooling is not necessary for the majority of li-ion batteries UPS systems, keeping the batteries colder (e.g. 25°C/77°F) will assist guarantee the entire possible runtime is achieved.

15. Can you use 36V lithium battery with Off-grid solar system?

When proficiency, dependability, and lifetime cost are taken into account, 36V lithium-ion battery emerges as the obvious winner among all off-grid solar batteries. So don't allow the somewhat higher up-front price to deter you. By using a 36V lithium-ion battery to power your system, you can keep everything bright and smooth. Below addressed are some advantages of these batteries:

Advantages

• Any battery type has the longest lifespan.

• Overcharging and undercharging are prevented.

• Toxin-free, eco-friendly, and leak-proof.

• Lowest total cost of ownership of any battery type.

• The sort of battery that charges the fastest.

• Ideal for long-term, short-term, and occasional use

• Does not require frequent replacement; ideal for distant areas.

• Outperforms all other battery types in terms of energy efficiency.

• The best battery for both hot and cold weather.

16. Which 36V lithium battery is used to operate Golf cart?

Electric golf motors typically run on 36 or 48 volts and consume between 50 and 70 amps while traveling at 15 miles per hour. The current flow is significantly higher when accelerating or climbing a slope. Golf cart batteries must provide a constant flow of high current for lengthy periods to protect you from becoming stuck.

Furthermore, golf cart lithium batteries are frequently subjected to complete charge and discharge cycles regularly. Draining a battery below 50% is difficult for them and frequently results in a decreased lifespan and lower performance.

Golf cart batteries are deep-cycle batteries that have been developed and manufactured to withstand high current demand and repeated deep discharge. Deep-cycle lithium iron phosphate (LiFeO4) batteries are used in golf carts. These are not to be confused with the lithium batteries used in tiny gadgets. LiFeO4 batteries are one of the safest and most stable Li-ion battery types. They've been tuned to deliver a constant current output.

17. Which 36V lithium-ion battery should I buy for my scooter?

Most electric scooters formerly utilized NiCAD (nickel-cadmium), NiMH (nickel-metal hydride), or SLA (sealed lead acid) batteries, all of which were inefficient in terms of power output and power to weight ratio. Sealed lead-acid batteries may weigh up to 10 kg each, and some scooters required more than 2-3 batteries, making the scooter heavier and slower.

The switch from sealed lead-acid to lithium-ion batteries began in 2010, but it took a few more years for battery cell technology to get to the point where batteries could provide greater voltages while being smaller and lighter. Fast forward to 2021, and electric scooter batteries now employ 36V Lithium-Ion or LiFePO4 (lithium-ion phosphate) batteries, which offer greater energy storage capacities than other battery types.

18. What is meant by LifePo4 36V lithium-ion battery?

Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries are a kind of rechargeable lithium-ion (Li-Ion) battery. Their advantages over more typical cobalt-based Li-Ion batteries include higher power output, quicker charging, less weight, and a lengthier lifetime. Furthermore, the batteries have improved safety features and do not burst in severe situations. LiFePO4 batteries also minimize the risk of cobalt entering the atmosphere when they have perished due to incorrect disposal.

19. Where you can use Deep cycle 36V lithium battery?

There are many uses of deep cycle 36V lithium-ion battery; some of the most important ones are listed below.

I.Cathode protection, which may include maritime applications

II.Other nautical uses, particularly aboard a sailboat without power production capabilities, are typically reserved for smaller vessels.

III.Recreational fishing boats with trolling motors

IV.Electrically driven forklifts and floor sweepers in the industrial sector

V.Solar or wind energy storage systems off the grid, notably in modest installations for a single dwelling 

VI.Remote places require power for instruments or equipment.

VII.Golf carts and other roadway electric vehicles use traction batteries to push them.

VIII.Uninterruptible power supply ('UPS'), which is typically used for computers and related equipment, but may also be used for sump pumps.

20. Why you should use deep cycle 36V lithium battery in marine?

Undoubtedly, a 36V deep cycle lithium-ion battery is the best option for marine as compared to other batteries due to its various properties. 

They are the lightest deep cycle marine battery available. Switching to lithium-ion batteries can help you save up to 70% on your boat's weight. They also recharge faster and do not require any maintenance.

21. How to choose the best battery for deep cycle applications?

Lithium-ion batteries have been a popular deep cycle battery alternative for marine watercraft and other applications in recent years. It's the obvious pick because of its slim profile, rapid charging speed, and long battery life.

Weight & Size

If you want to practice your deep cycle battery, weight and size are key factors.

In comparison to its lead-acid predecessor, a lithium-ion deep cycle battery is lighter and energy thick. When it comes to the overall weight and balance of your use, a lighter, tiny battery provides you more options.

Charging

Lithium-ion deep cycle batteries charge more quickly than lead-acid batteries. It's vital to be capable to charge and get running as fast as possible in applications where charge time is acute, such as marine power and other leisure uses. Lithium recharges two to three times faster than lead-acid batteries.

Life Span & Reliability

The lithium-ion deep cycle battery's big benefit is its extended, low-maintenance life duration. A good lithium-ion battery doesn't want to be replenished with water and may last up to 5 years, which is many times longer than a conventional lead-acid battery.

More significantly, if a backup battery is required to power an emergency generator, lithium-ion is the most dependable option. When using lead-acid replacements, you run the danger of having a depleted backup battery when you need it most.

22. Why you should select 36V lithium battery over 36V lead-acid battery?

There is a bundle of reasons for selecting a 36V lithium battery over a 36V lead-acid battery. Some of the most important ones are discussed below.  

Light on Weight; Heavy on Power

36V lithium batteries are generally one-third lighter and deliver up to 50% more energy than standard flooded, AGM, or GEL lead-acid batteries, as well as greater power.

Highly Efficient

36V lithium batteries have extremely low resistance, allowing for significantly quicker charging with little loss. During discharge, lead-acid batteries rapidly lose power.

More Hours of Power

Regardless of the rate of discharge, 36V lithium batteries deliver 100 percent of their stated capacity. Lead-acid batteries usually deliver less useable energy at greater discharge rates. To avoid shortened life, they are generally restricted to 50% of their rated capacity.

Ultra Long Life

Higher discharge rates do not affect the cycle life of rechargeable 36V lithium batteries, which can cycle 5,000 times or more. Higher degrees of discharge substantially limit cycle life, thus lead-acid batteries generally only last 300-500 cycles.

23. What are the specifications of 36V 30Ah lithium-ion battery?

The 36V Li-ion battery is a cutting-edge rechargeable battery pack with 18650 cells specifically developed for 36V applications. The battery includes a built-in battery management system that maintains it running at optimal performance and protects the cells for thousands of cycles, including protection against over-charge, over-discharge, over-current, and short-circuit.

Specifications

24. What is the total lifespan of a typical 36V lithium-ion battery?

Lithium-ion batteries have an average lifetime of 3-5 years. A charge cycle is defined as the time it takes to get from completely charged to fully discharged and back to fully charged.

If the battery does not finish the charging cycle, you should rely on the battery's 3-5-year lifetime.

Li-ion rechargeable batteries eventually lose their ability to retain a charge. As a result, after some period of usage, they have a limited lifespan.

The battery life is usually increased by a combination of variables. For a longer lifespan 

Use partial-discharge cycles

Using only 20% or 30% of the battery volume before recharging will significantly prolong cycle life. 5 to 10 low discharge cycles are about equivalent to one complete discharge cycle. Though hundreds of partial-discharge cycles are possible, keeping the battery fully charged reduces battery life. If at all possible, elude full discharge cycles (down to 2.5 V or 3 V, depending on chemistry)

Avoid charging to 100% capacity

This may be accomplished by using a lower float voltage. Decreasing the drift voltage extends the cycle and service life of the battery at the price of capacity. Afloat voltage dip of 100 to 300 mV can enhance cycle life by two to five times or more. Higher float voltages are more susceptible to Li-ion cobalt chemistries than other chemistries. The drift voltage of Li-ion phosphate cells is generally lower than that of Li-ion batteries.

Limit the battery temperature

Limiting battery temperature excesses, particularly charging below 0°C, increase battery life. Charging at temperatures below 0°C increases metal plating at the battery anode, which can lead to an internal short, which generates heat and makes the battery unstable and dangerous. Numerous battery chargers include a temperature sensor to ensure that charging does not arise at excessive temperatures.

Avoid high charge and discharge currents

Cycle life is shortened by high charge and discharge currents. Li-ion manganese and Li-ion phosphate are better suited to higher currents. High currents put a lot of strain on the battery.

25. Where can I buy 36V lithium-ion battery?

Lithium-ion batteries have got a huge boom in their sales over a decade. There are a lot of companies that are producing a very quality product and selling it on their websites and another selling platform. In today’s world, it is very easy to find any product just sitting on your couch, using the internet. But few of the most famous platforms with a variety of batteries are mentioned below:

1. Alibaba

2. Amazon

26. How long 36V lithium-ion battery last?

A 36 V lithium-Ion battery has a normal projected life of 3 to 4 years or 1000 to 1200 charge cycles, whichever comes first. A charge cycle is a period of use in which the battery is entirely charged, fully drained, and fully recharged. For batteries that do not go through full charge cycles, use a two- to three-year life probability.

Rechargeable Lithium-Ion batteries have a finite lifespan and will lose their ability to retain a charge over time. This capability decline is irreversible. The battery's capacity depletes with time, reducing the amount of time it can power the product. When not in storage, lithium-ion batteries continue to slowly drain (self-discharge). Check the charge status of the battery regularly. The user handbook for the device usually contains instructions on how to check the battery state as well as how to charge the battery.

27. How to mount 36V lithium battery in a marine?

Understanding the advantages of lithium marine batteries is essential before installing them. Lithium technology does not create the toxic vapors that lead-acid batteries do when exposed to them for lengthy periods.

On a maritime item, fire safety is always a worry, and lithium batteries are quite safe. They much outperform their lead-acid counterparts.

When it comes to putting a lithium-ion battery on a maritime object, there are two options:

• Engineered items

• Battery banks built at home

If you have technical expertise, you may construct your bank by connecting individual batteries. However, always test it before attaching the bank to your sailboat.

The designed batteries, which are properly balanced at the manufacturing plant, are preferred by the majority of captains. After that, these items may be matched to your power system and modified as needed.

Batteries may be installed in any orientation, even upside down. The battery will operate regardless of how you attach it because it contains no liquid and is solid.