Main content:
With a growing global focus on environmental protection and sustainability, the new energy industry is becoming an important area for future development.
Under the new situation of developing the energy Internet, the future power system will have the main characteristics of equipment intelligence, information symmetry, scattered supply and demand, flat system, flexibility and openness, and show different new development trends.
1. Rapid growth of renewable energy
Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, hydro, etc. In the next few years, with the continuous advancement of technology and the continuous reduction of costs, renewable energy will become one of the main sources of energy. Renewable energy is projected to account for more than 50% of global energy consumption by 2030.
2. The popularity of electric vehicles and their interaction with the power grid
Electric vehicles have become the future of transportation. With the continuous development of technology and the continuous decline of costs, electric vehicles will gradually become popular.
By 2030, electric vehicles will account for more than 60% of global car sales. At the same time, the rapid development of electric vehicles will profoundly change the pattern of electricity consumption.
Through technology, the 12 volt 100ah deep cycle lithium battery can participate in the peak regulation and balancing of the power system as a mobile energy storage unit, and realize the effective interaction between the electric vehicle and the power grid.
3. Innovation and application of energy storage technology
Breakthroughs will be made in the development of high-efficiency, high-capacity, long-life, low-cost energy storage technologies, which will provide key support for solving the problem of unstable renewable energy generation.
Technologies, including but not limited to lithium battery, sodium ion batteries, flow batteries, compressed air energy storage, and thermal energy storage, will be widely used in peak shaving, frequency regulation, and emergency backup in power systems.
- Green hydrogen and integrated energy services
As a promising energy carrier, green hydrogen will play an important role in the energy system, especially in the areas of long-distance, high-capacity energy storage and difficult to electrify.
Such as heavy transport, aviation, industrial fuel replacement, etc. Integrated energy services will also become a trend, providing customized energy solutions by integrating multiple energy forms such as electricity, heat, and gas.
4. Digital transformation of power systems
The power system will deeply integrate advanced technologies such as the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and cloud computing to realize the intelligence of the power system. Smart grid technology will be more self-healing, more efficient, and have a better customer service experience, while supporting two-way interactions and demand-side responses.
- Gradually realize price-driven demand response
In recent years, the power grid company has implemented the participation model of the main body and power users, and has achieved certain economic and social benefits. However, the traditional power system is based on the relevant business application system of power grid enterprises to build a demand response platform.
Through administrative, economic and technical means, the load of some end users is controlled to cope with the peak load of the power grid, reduce the load, and solve the problems of overload in the weak links of the power grid. Realize "source-network coordination" and "network-load interaction."
Achieving orderly electricity consumption through demand response has played an important role in ensuring the safe operation of the power system and maintaining the order of electricity consumption, but the value of demand response has not been fully reflected.
In the future, the power system will fully consider the economic principle of the power system, and the development will rely on market prices to achieve demand response. Consumers can respond to signals according to their own electricity consumption and prices, adjust their electricity consumption behavior, and actively participate in the electricity market.
Realize the two-way interactive development of the longitudinal "source-grid-load-storage" of the power system, so as to maximize the consumption and utilization of renewable energy. The purpose is to coordinate and optimize the demand and supply of electricity and energy and the optimal allocation of resources.
- Become the core and link of the energy Internet
From the perspective of system composition, the energy Internet is closely coupled with the information network such as the power system, the transportation system, the natural gas and oil system, and the information network. Due to its efficient and fast transmission properties, electricity has become the link and interface for the interconnection of various energy sources in the energy Internet.
Under the framework of the Energy Internet, the traditional structure of the power system with vertical rigid concentration will be replaced by a new structure of the power system with flat interconnection and divergence. It has become an important support for ensuring access to distributed power generation, distributed energy storage and 12 volt 200ah lithium battery, as well as the two-way interaction of energy flow and information flow.
It is an important entry point and focus point for building the energy Internet. Through the implementation of demand-side management, the power system will be built into a power consumption system with the interaction between supply and demand in the future, and guide users to the new concept of energy consumption. Achieve power saving and peak shifting.
5. Conclusion
Adapt to the needs of diversified load access such as distributed power generation, electric vehicles, and energy storage, and create clean, safe, convenient, and orderly interactive electricity services.
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